Historicity

The Tribal uprising in Odisha in the second half of the nineteenth century was a great challenge to the British hegemony . Among these revolts, the Kandha uprising of Ghumsar and Nayagarh, the Bhuyan and Juang uprising in Keonjhar and

• British Hegemony
• great challenge
• typical race.

1. Proceedings of the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, General Department (Political) to be referred hereinafter as BGP , January 1865, No 16, Superintendent of Tributary Mahals to Government of Bengal, No 74, 8 August 1864
2. Report on the Administration of Bengal (RAB), 1870-71, pp 75-80.
3. BGP , May, 1866, No 6, T E Ravenshaw to Government of Bengal, No E, 24 April 1866.
4. BGP ,1865, No 16, Op. cit.
5. Ibid; May 1866, No 5, T . E. Ravenshaw to Govt. of Bengal, No 5, 16 April 1866.
6. Ibid;No 7, Dr W. Hayes, Deputy Commissioner of Singhbhum to Superintendent of Tributary Mahals, No 241, 13 April 1865.
7. Ibid, May 1865, No 27, R. N.Shore to Government of Bengal, No 241, 13 April 1865.
8. Ibid, May 1866, No 6, T . E. Ravenshaw to Govt. of Bengal, No E, 24 April 1866.
9. Ibid, May 1865, No 23, Petition of the Ryots of Bamanghati to the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, 21 November 1864
10. Ibid; May 1866, No 5, T . E. Ravenshaw to Govt. of Bengal, No 5, 16 April 1866.